After the Boston Tea Party in the American History

--Continental Congress---

After the night of the Boston Tea Party on December 16^th in 1773, the motivation of America’s independence had increased, and the Boston Tea Party became one of the biggest triggers of the American Revolution (Boston Tea Party Historical Society).

In 1774, a year later from the Boston Tea Party, the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain claimed that they needed to deal with their colonies more punitively. Because of radical movements for independence of America, Americans had become threats for the Parliamentof the United Kingdom (The First Continental Congress: A Dangerous Journey Begins).

In 1774, thirteen former British colonies in the North America held Continental Congress that became the Congress of the Confederation later, and the members spoke and acted collectively for people living in the colonial states. Congress was held at Carpenters hall in Philadelphia. The number of members was 56 which including Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Samuel Adams, Stephen Hopkins, and Thomas Johnson. It was held to against Intolerable Acts and to request reconciliation with the Great Britain; however, it could not solve it. The first continental congress could not make a big change in American history, but it has some important aspects for American Revolution. First, the members of congress made Continental Association that allowed colonies to boycott and forbid the trade with Great Britain. This Continental Association enforced since December 1^st in 1774 (The First Continental Congress). It was powerful, and it damaged British economy. Second, congress also decides that they would have second continental congress on May in 1775.

In spite of the Continental Congress, which tried to reconcile with Great Britain, on April in 1775, battles between Colonies and Great Britain occurred. Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military employed of the American Revolutionary war, and it was regarded as the begging of the American Revolution. Battles of Lexington and Concord ended in the victory of colonial military. The number of army of colonies had grown day by day, and supplies for war and living were came from other colonial states to help the people in Boston. The military army from colonies became as Continental Army later (Lexington Concord Battle).

On May in 1775, Second Continental Congress was held. The time when it was held, the Battles of Lexington and Concord had been started, so the purpose of the congress was to make more tight union between colonies, and do the best against Great Britain. The members of second Continental Congress were almost same as first Continental Congress. After the victory of the battles of Lexington and Concord, the congress moved toward independence from Great Britain, and on July 4^th in 1776, the congress issued a Declaration of Independence (The Second Continental Congress).

After the Boston Tea Party, the motivation of Americans to the Independence increased rapidly, and it resulted radical movements toward American Revolution. People had so many battles and discussion about America’s future for a long time to get freedom from the Great Britain. The Boston Tea Party was first big action that people made to show their anger, and it is not exaggeration that if people say it led America to be Independence.

Citation

Boston Tea Party Historical Society

http://www.boston-tea-party.org/timeline.html

Lexington Concord Battle

http://www.sonofthesouth.net/revolutionary-war/battles/battle-lexington-concord.htm

The First Continental Congress

http://www.historywiz.com/continentalcongress.htm

The First Continental Congress: A Dangerous Journey Begins

http://www.ushistory.org/carpentershall/history/congress.htm

The Second Continental Congress

http://www.historywiz.com/secondcontcongress.htm

Pictures

Carpenters’ Hall

http://www.ushistory.org/carpentershall/index.htm

Map of the Battle of Lexington and Concord

http://www.sonofthesouth.net/revolutionary-war/maps/battle-lexington-concord-map.htm

The First Continental Congress

http://www.historywiz.com/continentalcongress.htm

Background of Boston Tea Party

The night on December 16^th, 1776 in Boston in Massachusetts, three groups, almost fifty colonists who wore and painted their bodies and faces as the Native Indian attacked the ships with tea boxes from English East India Company that came to the Boston Harbor. In this night, those people threw 342 boxes of tea away to the Boston Harbor. This event is not just a battle of colonists and English East India Company, but this event is located as a symbolical event of an American independent revolution. This event is called as Boston Tea Party, and from this event, colonists in North America increased having desire for an independence from England.

In eighteen century, Great Britain and France had several battles in North America to acquire their own colonies. In 1754, French and Indian War occurred, and it lasted until 1763. French and Indian War was war of French army that connects Indian with alliance and British army, so it is called as “French and Indian War”. It included some wars that related to battles of Great Britain and France. In 1756, the Seven Year’ War occurred involving Great Britain, France, Russia, Austria, and other European countries. During the wars, Great Britain and France repeated the seesaw, however, Great Britain sent 20,000 soldiers to the North America and it took the advantage to the France. At the last, in 1763, Great Britain acquired Canada and Louisiana by Treaty of Paris. Because those wars lasted totally nine years, both Great Britain and France spent so much money for those wars, so they had heavy debts. Great Britain had 130 million pounds as its debt. To collect money, Great Britain decided to tax on some products that are sold at colonies in North America. Those actions afflicted colonists in North America, and increased their dissatisfaction.

In 1765, Great Britain established the Stamp Act to the North American colonies. This act imposed taxes on newspapers, brochures, published matter, any prints, and even playing cards. In 1767, Great Britain also established the Townshend Acts, and it imposed taxes on tea, glass, papers, paint, and any other products that are sold at North American colonies. Great Britain established these acts to collect money from its colonies; however, these acts were good only for Great Britain, and there were no benefit for North American colonies, so colonist’s dissatisfaction had increased.

In addition to above, in 1773, Great Britain also established the Tea Act that imposed tax on tea. It expanded the British East India Company’s monopoly on the tea trade to all British colonies, selling excess tea at a reduced price. Colonist’s living was almost controlled by British government, and colonists were intolerant of any tax rise any more, and their desire to independent had increased.

Then, on December 16^th 1776, colonists made an action to oppose to British government at Boston Harbor. The Boston Tea Party was an explosion of colonists’ anger, and since this event, colonists came to consider their independence more. After the Boston Tea Party, Great Britain gave some colonies own autonomy, and declared the severance of British interference to colonies’ economy.

Boston Tea Party

http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h646.html

The Boston Tea Party, 1773

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/teaparty.htm

Boston Tea Party, ships and museum

http://www.bostonteapartyship.com/history.asp

Boston Tea Party

http://www.kidport.com/reflib/usahistory/americanrevolution/teaparty.htm

The Boston Tea Party, 1773

The Boston Tea Party was occurred on December 16, 1773 in Boston in Massachusetts. It was the symbol event of independence of America in American history. It was struggle against British East India Company. After the officers in Boston denied returningshipments of tea to Britain, a group of colonists got in to ships and threw away the tea in to Boston Harbor.

This is a picture that was drawn by W.D. Cooper. The title is “Boston Tea Party”. It was drawn in 1789, which is sixteen years later from that event. This type of primary source created based on what others saw and heard. It focuses on both the event itself on that ship and the historical background of the event; industrialized Boston Harbor. The creator might wanted to viewer to catch the sense of not only about that event, but also the historical background of that event to understand why that event happened at that time. Also it describes the detail of the people who participate that event. The colonists who participated that event wore the fashion of Native Indian, and the picture described it well. This is for large audience, and it is objective.

http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/teaparty.htm

This is another primary source, which represents the Boston Tea Party. The writer of this source is George Hewes, and he was one of the participants of that event. He dressed the fashion of Native American, and threw the boxes of the tea away on December 16 1773. It explained how the historical background let colonists to attack the shipments, and threw the boxes of tea away. This type of source created by the personal experience, and it focuses on the event itself, and tried to explain what the writer experienced at that time, and his feeling. Writer wrote it immediately after that event happened. I assume that the writer wrote this to inform others what he experienced as a participant of that event. This source is objective, and he wrote this honestly to tell the truth and fact of that event to the audience.

This is an interesting article, which related to the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party was the symbol event of the independence of the America, and in 2006, people in 9/11 Truth Committee reenacted the Boston Tea Party, and threw the boxes, which represent the tea away into channel near Boston Harbor. The committee rejected the findings of the 9/11 commissions. This event is called as “9/11 Truth Tea Party”.

EyeWitness to History.com

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/teaparty.htm

Historywiz, “Boston Tea Party”

http://www.historywiz.com/teatax.htm

Tea Party for Truth

http://911courage.org/linked_docs/globe_tea_party02.jpg

Boston Tea Party, Eyewitness Account by a Participant.

http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/teaparty.htm